Exercise Guide for People With High Cholesterol
Raise HDL and lower triglycerides through aerobic exercise
Before reading this article
When you are diagnosed with high cholesterol, it is easy to focus only on diet, but exercise is equally important. It can be especially helpful for raising HDL and lowering triglycerides.
Summary of key concepts
How exercise can help manage high cholesterol:
- **Increased HDL**: Good cholesterol rises
- **Lower triglycerides**: Aerobic exercise can be especially helpful.
- **Weight loss**: Losing excess weight may help lower LDL.
- **Improved insulin sensitivity**: Supports metabolic health
Tips that actually help
Recommended Exercises
**Aerobic exercise** (5 times a week, 30 minutes or more)
- walking fast
- Jogging
- Bicycle riding
- swimming
- Climb stairs
**Strength training** (2-3 times a week)
- Squat
- Push-ups
- Dumbbell exercise
Exercise intensity check
Criteria for moderate exercise:
- Can talk, but cannot sing
- Heart rate: 50-70% of maximum heart rate
(maximum heart rate = 220 - age)
Example: 50 years old → maximum heart rate 170 → target heart rate 85~119
Tips for starting exercise
- **Start slowly**: If 30 minutes is difficult from the beginning, divide it into 3 times of 10 minutes each.
- **Regularly**: Make it a habit at the same time and on the same day of the week
- **Have fun**: Choose an exercise you like to last for a long time.
- **Record**: Stay motivated with an exercise diary
Common mistakes beginners make
- **Starting too hard**: If you overdo it from the beginning, it will lead to injury and giving up.
- **Irregular exercise**: Less effective if done only on weekends
- **Overeating after exercise**: If you overeat after exercising, you will fail to lose weight.
- **Omit warm-up**: Increased risk of injury
Key Summary
- Aerobic exercise for more than 30 minutes, 5 times a week
- Brisk walking, jogging, cycling, etc.
- Consistently at moderate intensity
- Combined with diet
Checklist
- [ ] Do you exercise more than 5 days a week?
- [ ] Does it last for more than 30 minutes at a time?
- [ ] Is it at a moderate intensity that allows conversation?
- [ ] Do you do warm-up and cool-down exercises?
- [ ] Do you keep an exercise diary?
---
This article is for general health information purposes only and is not a substitute for medical diagnosis or prescription.